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AKI vs RON: why US and overseas octane numbers differ

US pump octane uses the antiknock index, commonly shown as the average of research and motor octane numbers.

GUIDE OVERVIEW

Difficulty
Introductory · 1/5
Time
1 min read
Vehicle / platform
General ownership guidance · check your vehicle manual

Recognize the rating system

US pump octane uses the antiknock index, commonly shown as the average of research and motor octane numbers. Other markets commonly display RON. Equal-looking numbers from those systems are not equivalent fuel specifications.

Sources 1

Read the tune documentation

When a calibration is labeled with an octane number, establish which system the tuner means. Do not select a map using a number from an overseas discussion without checking its fuel assumptions. Ethanol content can be another independent requirement.

Sources 1

Do not use a universal shortcut

There is no single subtraction that establishes every fuel’s exact AKI from its RON because motor octane also matters. Use the vehicle or tuner’s documented local fuel equivalent. A higher rating describes resistance to knock, not a guaranteed power gain for an engine that does not need it.

Sources 1

Sources / references 1
  1. Manufacturer technical reference ↗Reviewed Oct 6, 2026

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